Lebennin
Province of Gondor

"Silver flow the streams from Celos to Erui
In the green fields of Lebennin!
Tall grows the grass there. In the wind from the Sea
The white lilies sway,
And the golden bells are shaken of mallos and alfirin
In the green fields of Lebennin,
In the wind from the Sea!"

Arnach

Lebennivet

Abad Serni

Bar Ochaldor

Guardsman of Lebennin, by Jan Pospisil.

Territorial forces in Lebennin

Lebennin
Known as Fair Lebennin of the Five Streams, referring to the Five Rivers of Lebennin, it was one of the most beautiful provinces of Gondor. Its capital and largest city was Pelargir. Lebennin was largely populated by Men of mixed blood, as many of its inhabitants traced their ancestry to the forgotten 'Men of the Mountains' that had been displaced from the White Mountains by the Númenóreans.
The Land
Lebennin's borders to the north are the Ered Nimrais, to the south and east, the sea and the Anduin, and to the west, the hills west of vale of Gilrain. The Rathon Gondor, the main road connecting northern and southern Gondor, runs from Minas Anor to Linhir by way of Pelargir, shaded by twin lines of tall poplars. All of Lebennin's roads, from the Rathon Gondor to the smallest village roads, are well kept.
Lebennin has three basics types of terrain. Along the seacost east of Fanuilond and along the Anduin, the land is low-lying and often boggy. Even though the ground is very fertile, it is unsuitable for cultivating the grains used in southern Gondor. The mountain valleys and foothills to the nort are mostly covered by coniferous forests, and the ground is less fertile than on the plains; here, people live mostly in the lower valleys. The fertile, central plains are the home of the majority of Lebennin's settlers. The Men of Gondor call it the Talath Lethen (S. "Plain of Flowers"). Here, beautiful wildflowers brighten the vast green carpet nearly all year.
There are often large areas of marshy ground close to the rivers. During the years before the Kin-strife, some bogs were drained to put new land under the plough, but after the Plague that was no longer necessary, due to the catastrophic decline in population. Between the plains and the Anduin there is a one-to-eight-mile wide bottomland. This is only marginally higher than the river, and is flooded during spring and early summer, particularly the stretch between Pelargir and the sea. The bottomlands are very fertile, and everything can take root deep into the marshy ground.
Lebennin's climate is the same as in the rest of southern Gondor: warm summers and mild winters. But to talk of the ‘weather in Lebennin' is to generalise somewhat. Lebennin encompasses many diverse terrains and landscapes and the rules change from one district to the next. You can be sure that July and August in Lebennin will be hot, sometimes stiflingly so, thanks to the humidity levels that can make Pelargir and the major cities of Lebennin veritable hothouses.
This situation is supposed to break around the 1st of Ivanneth (middle of August), when the first rains are expected and with them a beginning of a decrease in temperature. Ivanneth is especially pleasant time in Lebennin, with clear blue skies. Narbeleth sees night-time temperatures really begin to drop, with crisp autumn days to accompany the main olive harvest throughout Lebennin. Even though most of Lebennin does not suffer from cold winters, these are still unpleasant; from Girithron to Nínui it rains almost daily. But spring always seems to come quickly.
Mentality
Men of Lebennin are well-to-do, brave and enterprising people. Their life revolves around the rivers and the Sea. Dúnedain of Lebennin think of themselves as the real descendants of the Faithful and upholders of the Númenorean traditions. They are inherently conservative. People north of Erui are rurals; northern armies are viewed with suspicion and some still bear grudge from the Kin-strife. Lebennin has very strong ties with Southern Ithilien, whose inhabitants share the same culture and outlook.
Government
The land is divided into five districts and further twenty counties. It is governed by a civilian governor (gwaron), appointed by the King among eligible noblemen put forth by the Lebennin Diet (an assembly of local noblemen), for a five-year term. He is assisted by a provincial procurator (brannon garn) and a large staff of clerks and judicial advisers. His direct subordinates are local district-governors (herdir), appointed for five, ten or fifteen years. Governor is responsible for taxation, public spending, and acting as the highest magistrate in the area in behalf of the King. He must be a member of the Council of Gondor. District-governors are usually knights or talented public servants with military or naval background.
The counties have dissimilar forms of local rule. Some are owned and administered by hereditary counts (hîratar) or are enfeoffed to marcher lords (rainhîr). Others are governed by local councils and independent townships.
Districts
Lebennivet: Legate of Lebennivet district, herdir Dunsûl, commander of the Corsair Shore Garrison. Divided into six counties: Balimur, Lindon, Daldor and Lanthiriath are collectively known as the Marches. They have been enfeoffed, with their substantial defense obligations, to three noblemen and one lady. County of Serni belongs to the exalted House of Serni. County of Arnbâd is a self-governed township with its extensive hinterland.
Celosien: Legate of Celosien district, hîr Belechor Harnastin-Celosien. Divided into five counties: Caragost, Enedhîr, Brethil, Imduin and Dol Calimir. Caragost is a march established against the men of the mountains, governed by lord Erlinion Caragost. Enedhîr, Brethil and Imduin are admistered by local judges and officials appointed by the provincial governor. Dol Calimir is a feudal county belonging to the noble House Calimir.
Arnach: Legate of the Arnach district, herdir Nimroch. Divided into four counties: Imloth Melui, Arthor, Orchaldor and Landor. They are all administered by officials appointed by the provincial governor.
Pelargir: Legate of the Pelargir district and condir of Pelargir Mordulin Orchaldor-Eldalótë.
Gilrain: Hîratar Argirion Dudhrandir, Lord Gilraen. Divided into four counties: Imlad Tathren, Gilraen, Lymen and Tumladen. Imlad Tathren is new march, continuation of the Corsair Shore. Gilraen is a feudal county belonging to count Argirion. Lymen is a self-governed township. County of Tumalden belongs to the noble House Curimardin.
Celosien: Legate of Celosien district, hîr Belechor Harnastin-Celosien. Divided into five counties: Caragost, Enedhîr, Brethil, Imduin and Dol Calimir. Caragost is a march established against the men of the mountains, governed by lord Erlinion Caragost. Enedhîr, Brethil and Imduin are admistered by local judges and officials appointed by the provincial governor. Dol Calimir is a feudal county belonging to the noble House Calimir.
Arnach: Legate of the Arnach district, herdir Nimroch. Divided into four counties: Imloth Melui, Arthor, Orchaldor and Landor. They are all administered by officials appointed by the provincial governor.
Pelargir: Legate of the Pelargir district and condir of Pelargir Mordulin Orchaldor-Eldalótë.
Gilrain: Hîratar Argirion Dudhrandir, Lord Gilraen. Divided into four counties: Imlad Tathren, Gilraen, Lymen and Tumladen. Imlad Tathren is new march, continuation of the Corsair Shore. Gilraen is a feudal county belonging to count Argirion. Lymen is a self-governed township. County of Tumalden belongs to the noble House Curimardin.
Military
Lebennin is primary recruitment area for both the King's Corps and the Royal Navy. A few of the best line infantry companies in the King's forces are supported by men of Lebennin. It has been estimated that the province could muster 8,100 line infantry, 700 cavalry, 200 light cavalry in addition of 3,700 marines and sailors. Reserve regiments consists of 3,000 armoured spearmen and 6,000 supporting archers and skirmishers. These part-time soldiers are called upon to serve three months of the year, with occasional regular drills, but otherwise living as free peasants. In times of fiscal crisis, Gondor has declined to call reservists to arms at all.
Gondorian army forces in Lebennin are under the leadership of Commander of the Lebennin Territorial Corps, independent from civilian administration. Royal Navy are subordinated to rear- and flag-admirals of the Pelargir Fleet, and flag-admiral of the Linhir Fleet.
During the Kin-strife Lebennin was able to field 42,000 professional soldiers and 50,400 militia.
Places in Lebennin
Pelargir, Linhir, Gilrain, Lindon, Imlad Tathren, Lebennivet, Celosien, Arnach
Lebennin Diet
There are currently 96 members of the Council of Gondor in Lebennin. They constitute the Lebennin Diet, which convenes annually or biannually to converse and conspire what issues should be brought forward in the Great Council, and how to advance their cause. They are reinforced by three or four hundred knights, members of the noble households.
| Exalted houses | Serni (8), Orchaldor-Eldalótë (1), Harnastin-Celosien (1) |
|---|---|
| Noble houses | Celosien (6), Curimardin (5), Brindalin (4), Lasbelin (4), Calimir (3), Herevorn (3), Luindol (3), Telerid (3), Telissering (3), Finwarin (3), Orchaldor (3), Talahir (3), Ithilorn (2), Morvegil (2), Dior (2), Glorlach (2), Hyrcanië (2), Tambaro (2), Drambor (2), Filigod (2), Malrach (2), Gilcúdor (1), Bassoneth-Celosien (1), Amaltar-Roval (1), Gildregad (1), Sindëman (1), Dudhrandir (1) |
| Marcher lords | Meldin Lebennivet, Erlinion Caragost, Elanor Orchaldor-Eldalótë |
| Military commanders | Nimroch Elendurion, Huadil of Bar Lymen, Laidil Curimardin, Cambril of Echorost, Dunsûl Lebennivet |
COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS AND STRONGHOLDS OF LEBENNIN |
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| Name | Type | Location | Allegiance | Notes |
| PELARGIR | ||||
| Pelargir | City | Independent (Council of Pelargir) | Supervised by condir of Pelargir | |
| Enta Sirith | Township | Independent (Council of Enta Sirith) | Supervised by condir of Pelargir | |
| Barad Aerhir | Castle | Pelargir | Crown | Offices of the Captain of the Ships |
| Barad Ithilnen | Tower | Anduin | Legate of Pelargir district | Headquarters of the Anduin barges |
| Minas Anduin | Toll-castle | Anduin | City of Pelargir | Headquarters of the Toll-Wardens |
| Barfalas | Town and manor | Anduin | Legate of Pelargir district | Home of Mordulin Orchaldor-Eldalótë |
| LEBENNIVET | ||||
| Arnbâd | County | Legate of Lebennivet | Self-governed | |
| Balimur | March | ? | ||
| Serni | County | Count Coravar Serni | ||
| Lindon | March | Countess Elanor Orchaldor-Eldalótë | ||
| Daldor | March | Count Meldin | ||
| Lanthiriath | March | ? | ||
| Balibogach | Wood fort and dwelling | Balimur | Rebels | Outlaw fortress, inhabited by smugglers |
| Gaersûl | Fishing village | Ethir Anduin | Legate of Lebennivet | |
| Lorilad | Fortified village | Ethir Anduin | Legate of Lebennivet | |
| Lindon | Township | Rathon Gondor | Legate of Lebennivet | |
| Bar Annúnaid | Township | Rathon Gondor | Legate of Lebennivet | |
| Minas Daldor | Castle and village | Central Lebennivet | Count Meldin | |
| Fanuilond | Township | Ethir Anduin | Legate of Lebennivet | |
| Methed Lebennin | Beacon-tower and village | Tol Lebennivet | Prefect of Lebennin | |
| Gaeros | Fortified village | Gilrain estuary | Legate of Lebennivet | |
| Lanthiriath | Fishing village | Gilrain estuary | Legate of Lebennivet | |
| Bar Ethir | Beacon-tower | Ethir Anduin | Coastal Navy | |
| Barad Vedui | Beacon-tower | Ethir Anduin | Coastal Navy | |
| GILRAIN | ||||
| Linhir | Township | Gilrain estuary | Independent | Self-governed |
| Imlad Tathren | March | ? | ||
| Gilraen | County | Count Argirion Dudhrandir | ||
| Lymen | County | Hîr Huadil of Lymen | ||
| Tumladen | County | Count Arahil Curimardin | ||
| Herevorn | Village | Gilrain valley | Hîr Estel Herevorn | |
| Lond Tathren | Village | Gilrain valley | Lord of Imlad Tathren | |
| Bar Lymen | Castle and village | Gilrain valley | Lord of Lymen | |
| Bar Tumladen | Village | Tumladen valley | Hîr Laidil | |
| Iaurost | Castle and village | Tumladen valley | Count Arahil Curimardin | |
| CELOSIEN | ||||
| Brethil | County | Leage of Celosien | ||
| Calimir | County | Count Meneldil Calimir | ||
| Enedhîr | County | Legate of Celosien | ||
| Caragost | March | Hîr Erlinion of Caragost | ||
| Imduin | County | Legate of Celosien | ||
| Minas Brethil | Township | Serni valley | Legate of Celosien | |
| Echorost | Township | Sirith valley | Hîr Cambril | |
| Bar Novond | Tower and village | Celos valley | Hîr Sammathir Celosien | |
| Minas Imduin | Castle | Sirith valley | Legate of Celosien | |
| ARNACH | ||||
| Imloth Melui | County | Legate of Arnach | ||
| Arthor | County | Legate of Arnach | ||
| Orchaldor | County | Legate of Arnach | ||
| Landor | County | Legate of Arnach | ||
| Bar Luindol | Township | Erui valley | Hîr Isilmo Luindol | |
| Minas Arthor | Township | Erui valley | ||
| Minas Arnach | Township | Northern hills | ||
| Bar Orchaldor | Township | Central Arnach | Hîr Hurin Orchaldor | |